Why Would Someone Need a Cornea Transplant?

The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye that plays a crucial role in focusing vision. When the cornea becomes damaged or diseased, it can significantly impair vision and cause discomfort. In such cases, a cornea transplant may be necessary to restore sight and alleviate pain. The team at BVA Advanced Eye Care specializes in evaluating and treating conditions that may require this procedure, ensuring personalized care for each patient.

While not everyone with corneal damage will need surgery, a transplant is often the most effective solution when vision loss begins to interfere with daily life. Understanding the conditions that lead to a transplant surgery can help patients in Oklahoma City, OK make informed decisions about their eye health.

What are some of the reasons for a cornea transplant?

Several eye conditions may require a corneal transplant, depending on the type and extent of corneal damage. Fuchs' dystrophy and other endothelial disorders that affect the inner layer of the cornea are commonly treated with DSEK or DMEK, which target only the diseased endothelial tissue. These partial-thickness procedures help reduce swelling and restore corneal clarity. In contrast, conditions like keratoconus, severe corneal scarring from infections or trauma, and advanced thinning of the cornea often require a full-thickness transplant such as Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP). Complications from previous eye surgeries or inherited degenerative conditions may also lead to corneal damage that cannot be corrected without transplant intervention. No matter the cause, when the cornea can no longer support clear, comfortable vision, a cornea transplant may be the most effective solution.

How is cornea transplant surgery performed?

At BVA Advanced Eye Care, cornea transplant surgery is performed as an outpatient procedure utilizing anesthesia and techniques tailored to your condition. DSEK and DMEK are partial-thickness transplants that involve removing the damaged inner layer of the cornea and replacing it with healthy corneal tissue through a small incision, often without the need for sutures. DMEK uses an air or gas bubble to position the donor tissue, while DSEK may involve one or two stitches if needed. For more advanced cases, Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP) replaces the full corneal thickness and typically requires a longer recovery, with sutures removed several months after surgery. Your surgeon will recommend the appropriate method based on the extent of corneal damage.

What are the benefits and risks of a corneal transplant?

Undergoing a corneal transplant can significantly enhance visual acuity and reduce discomfort caused by corneal damage. Many patients experience a substantial improvement in their quality of life post-surgery. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks, including graft rejection, infection, and issues with sutures. At BVA Advanced Eye Care, our team takes comprehensive measures to minimize these risks and provide thorough post-operative care to support optimal recovery. Patients are monitored closely in the weeks and months following surgery to ensure the transplant is healing properly. In most cases, patients return to their normal routines with improved vision and minimal complications.

Explore your options at BVA Advanced Eye Care

If you're experiencing vision problems due to corneal disease or damage, it's essential to consult with specialists who can guide you through your treatment options. At BVA Advanced Eye Care, our experienced ophthalmologists are dedicated to delivering personalized care and advanced surgical solutions. Contact our practice in Oklahoma City, OK to schedule a consultation and learn more about how a cornea transplant could help restore your vision and improve your quality of life. Don't wait to regain clearer vision; take the first step toward a brighter, sharper future.